WWF Campaign Climate Change
The physical and biological evidence
for global warming is now overwhelming. The five warmest years since the
15th century have all been in the 1990s. 1998 was the warmest year of the millennium,
under the influence of rising concentrations of global warming gases which have now
reached their highest level in 420,000 years. During 1998, natural
catastrophes claimed the lives of about 50,000 people and resulted in economic losses
exceeding US$ 90bn. Windstorms and floods accounted for 85 per cent of these losses. Coral
reefs around the world "suffered the most extensive and severe bleaching and
subsequent mortality in modern record" during 1998. Coinciding with the highest
recorded tropical sea surface temperatures, this was "likely a consequence of a
steadily rising baseline of marine temperatures, driven by anthropogenic global
warming." In June 1999, scientists reported that global warming means "the
ability of our oceans to support life as it does now may be in the process of being
permanently altered."
Global warming could have far worse impacts in store, as new studies for WWF show. Major cities including New York, Miami and Tokyo face flooding from rising sea levels. The survival of corals making up Australias Great Barrier Reef would be threatened by warming seas. Large areas of the Amazon would become more susceptible to forest fires as drought affects sections of south and central America. Forests in Russia and Canada will also be at risk from extremely rapid warming, and face increasing problems from fire and pest attack. Global warming could well mean world-renowned wetlands are lost and protected areas for species which are already endangered could be rendered useless.
WWF Global/ Regional/
National Scenarios.
The Climatic
Research Unit is preparing a set of 17 regional/national climate change scenario leaflets
on behalf of WWF. These scenarios draw upon newly constructed global observed climate data
sets, new greenhouse gas emissions scenarios, and results from the most recent Global
Climate Model experiments. The scenarios encompass a range of future climate outcomes and
draw attention to possible changes in future climate that have particular relevance for
biodiversity. The leaflets have been prepared and designed by Mike Hulme and Nicola Sheard
of the Climatic Research Unit
Bangladesh's etc. flooding
threat.
Ocean streams delta's threats (1 year
period).
International Global Change Research Programs |
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| The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) | |
| The International Human Dimensions Programma on Global Environmental Change (IHDP) | |
| The World Climate Research Program (WCRP) | |
National / Regional Research Programs |
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The Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change (NOP) |
| The Canadian Global Change Programme | |
| Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences KNAW | |
| Global Environmental Research
Office (UK) (closed on 31 March 1998; site still exists) |
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Forum for Climate and Global Change (Switzerland) |
| Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (Germany) | |
| The Asia-Pacific Network Clim | |
| ESRC Global Environmental Change Programme (UK) | |
| UK Climate Impacts Programme | |
| United States Global Change Research Program | |
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Research Programme Climate Change and Biosphere |
Other International Organisations |
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The best Climate and Energy resources on the Internet |
| The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | |
| The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) | |
| Everything you always wanted to know about.... climate change | |
| The Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) | |
| The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) | |